A\u015f\u0131lar hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 koruma amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan, i\u00e7erisinde zay\u0131flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mikroplar\u0131 ya da mikroplar\u0131n baz\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 bulunduran t\u0131bbi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdir. A\u015f\u0131lar uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, v\u00fccutta hastal\u0131k olu\u015fturmadan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini uyararak mikroplara \u00f6zg\u00fc antikor ad\u0131 verilen savunma maddeleri olu\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Bu sayede hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturan mikrop v\u00fccuda girdi\u011finde, antikorlar mikroplar\u0131 yok ederek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemi\u015f olurlar.<\/p>\n
Bu a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n do\u011fumdan itibaren m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede uygulanmas\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarda hastal\u0131klara ba\u011fl\u0131 geli\u015fen sorunlar\u0131n, sakatl\u0131klar\u0131n hatta \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin \u00f6nlenmesi anlam\u0131na gelir. A\u015f\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 sayesinde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 2-3 milyon \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc engellenmektedir. Bu sebeple do\u011fumdan itibaren her \u00e7ocu\u011fa uygulanmakta olan bir a\u015f\u0131 takvimi mevcuttur.<\/p>\n
Yenido\u011fan ve \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde rutin olarak uygulanan a\u015f\u0131lar; Hepatit B, Difteri-Tetanos- Bo\u011fmaca, \u00c7ocuk felci (Polio), Verem (BCG), K\u0131zam\u0131k-K\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k-Kabakulak, Hepatit A, Su\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi, Hemophilus influenzae tip B (halk aras\u0131nda menenjit a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 denir) ve Pn\u00f6mokoktur(halk aras\u0131nda zat\u00fcrre a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 denir). Ayr\u0131ca hen\u00fcz rutin uygulamaya girmeyen Rotavir\u00fcs, Meningokok ve HPV (Rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri) a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 da vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131lamayla hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7me \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde iki b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u0130lki \u00f6zellikle Afrika \u00fclkelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen ekonomik \u015fartlar nedeniyle a\u015f\u0131ya ula\u015f\u0131m g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130kincisi ise d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her b\u00f6lgesinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen a\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n otizm yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair spek\u00fclasyonlar s\u0131kl\u0131kla tekrarlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n etkinliklerinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve uzun s\u00fcre saklanabilmesi amac\u0131yla adjuvan ad\u0131 verilen baz\u0131 maddeler de i\u00e7eriklerinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu maddelerden Thiomersal bir c\u0131va bile\u015fi\u011fi olup v\u00fccutta birikmeden 4-9 g\u00fcn aras\u0131nda v\u00fccuttan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Civan\u0131n zararl\u0131 olan formu metil c\u0131va olup deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131nda bolca bulunmaktad\u0131r. Thiomersal i\u00e7eren a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n otizm yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair iddialar\u0131n \u00fczerine bir\u00e7ok bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve herhangi bir ili\u015fki bulunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yine al\u00fcminyum ile ilgili de bir\u00e7ok iddia bulunmaktad\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131larda kullan\u0131lan al\u00fcminyum insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar\u0131 olmayacak \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir dozdad\u0131r. Al\u00fcminyum i\u00e7me suyunda, haz\u0131r sularda, un ve un mamullerinde, meyve sebzelerde fazlaca miktarda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca sa\u011fl\u0131k bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan temin edilen ve uygulanan a\u015f\u0131larda domuz \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131lamalar\u0131n temel ama\u00e7lar\u0131ndan birinin de bireysel korumadan ziyade toplumsal ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131klama sa\u011flama ve bu sayede hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcnden silinmesi oldu\u011fu unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in de toplumun b\u00fcy\u00fck kesiminin m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse t\u00fcm \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 \u00e7ok m\u00fchimdir. A\u015f\u0131lanmam\u0131\u015f ki\u015filer yaln\u0131zca kendilerini de\u011fil ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan kanser hastalar\u0131, yenido\u011fanlar, organ nakli olmu\u015f ki\u015filer gibi bir\u00e7ok riskli gruptaki insan\u0131 da tehlikeye atmaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rmak topluma kar\u015f\u0131 bir g\u00f6rev olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir. A\u015f\u0131 haftas\u0131 nedeniyle \u0130l\u00e7e Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hekimimiz Ali FURKAN DUMAN ve a\u015f\u0131 sorumlular\u0131 G\u00fclcan BAYRAM ve Aysun \u00d6ZALP SUBA\u015eI okullar\u0131m\u0131zda ve Geleneksel \u00c7ocuk Oyunlar\u0131 etkinliklerinde faaliyetlerde bulundu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
A\u015f\u0131lar hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 koruma amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan, i\u00e7erisinde zay\u0131flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mikroplar\u0131 ya da mikroplar\u0131n baz\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 bulunduran t\u0131bbi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdir. A\u015f\u0131lar uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, v\u00fccutta hastal\u0131k olu\u015fturmadan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini uyararak mikroplara \u00f6zg\u00fc antikor ad\u0131 verilen savunma maddeleri olu\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Bu sayede hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturan mikrop…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7905,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/gazetevizyon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/gazetevizyon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/gazetevizyon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gazetevizyon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gazetevizyon.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7904"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/gazetevizyon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7904\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gazetevizyon.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/gazetevizyon.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gazetevizyon.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/gazetevizyon.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}